Public dissatisfaction is rapidly escalating in Nepal, placing the newly formed government under significant strain just weeks after it came to power with a strong parliamentary mandate. Demonstrations have erupted across Kathmandu and other major cities, with citizens from various walks of life voicing concerns over policy decisions and governance issues.
Discontent over cross-border trade policy
A major flashpoint behind the unrest is the government’s recent move to enforce customs duties on goods exceeding Rs 100 brought in from India. For many living in Nepal’s border regions, this decision has disrupted long-standing practices of purchasing affordable daily essentials from across the border.
Locals argue that the new rule fails to reflect the economic realities of border communities, where cross-border trade is not just common but essential. Many households depend on these purchases to manage daily expenses and the added financial burden has triggered widespread frustration.
Traders and small business owners have also expressed concern, warning that the policy could hurt local economies and strain informal trade networks that have existed for decades.
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Student groups lead growing resistance
The protests have gained further momentum due to tensions between the government and student organisations. Allegations that authorities are attempting to sideline politically affiliated student unions have sparked strong reactions from the youth.
Student leaders have criticised what they describe as a lack of dialogue and an increasingly rigid approach by the administration. In response, large numbers of students have mobilised, organising rallies and marches in educational institutions and public spaces.
Scenes of school and college students protesting in uniform, carrying placards and chanting slogans, have become a defining image of the current agitation. Their participation signals that the unrest has moved beyond political circles and is resonating with a broader section of society.
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Controversy surrounding home minister deepens crisis
The situation has been further complicated by allegations against Home Minister Sudan Gurung. He faces accusations related to disproportionate assets and questionable financial activities, which have become a rallying point for opposition parties and civil society groups.
Reports circulating in Nepalese media have pointed to possible links between the minister and controversial business dealings. Protesters have demanded accountability, with many calling for his resignation on ethical grounds.
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The issue has added a political dimension to the protests, intensifying pressure on the government to address not only policy concerns but also questions of integrity within its leadership.
Government faces mounting challenges
What began as isolated criticism over a single policy has now evolved into a multi-layered crisis for the Balen Shah-led administration. The convergence of economic grievances, youth-led protests and corruption allegations has created a complex challenge that continues to grow.
Demonstrations have even reached key administrative zones in Kathmandu, signalling the seriousness of public anger. With opposition voices becoming more vocal both on the streets and within political platforms, the government is under increasing pressure to respond effectively.