The Federal High Court (FHC) in Abuja has revealed why a firm, Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited, linked the an industrialist, Aisha Ashimugu, must forfeit $13 million to the Federal Government.
Justice Emeka Nwite gave the reasons in a ruling he delivered on Wednesday in the case that involved Achimugu and her company.
The $13 million was traced, found, and recovered by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) from the account of the Nigeria Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission Commission (NUPRC) domiciled with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
In justifying his position, Justice Nwite, in the ruling on the motion for final forfeiture of the funds filed by the EFCC, held that neither Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited nor Achimugu had been able to show to the court that the money was legitimately obtained.
The judge held that the argument by the lawyer of Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited, Darlington Ozurumba, that the $13 million came from gifts to Achimugu and earnings from gas and oil-related contacts could not be substantiated by material facts.
He also dismissed Ozurumba’s argument that the court lacked jurisdiction to have granted the August 22, 2025 interim forfeiture while it sat as a vacation court.
The judge agreed with the submission of the EFCC’s lawyer, Rotimi Oyedepo (SAN), that relevant laws, including Order 46(5) of the FHC, Section 17 of the Advance Fee Fraud Act, 2006 and others, were complied with in granting the order.
Justice Nwite also described the argument that the anti-graft agency was a meddlesome interloper since no person or corporate body had approached it to complain that their money was missing as “baseless”.
According to the judge, the respondent/applicant (Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited) failed to demonstrate to the court how Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited was able to earn the funds sought to be forfeited.
His words: “All that is contained in the affidavit to show cause before this honourable court are mere Insinuations that the said sums are proceeds from gift and earnings from oil and gas-related contracts.
“The interested party herein has not shown the particulars of the individuals who gave this huge and mind-blowing gifts.
“In any event, the said Aisha Achimugu, who purportedly received these gifts, had not shown cause before this honourable court why this sums should not be forfeited.
“The only party who has attempted to show cause is Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited.
“The applicant/respondent (EFCC), having fulfilled the requirements of the law, has now approached this honourable court for final forfeiture order.
“It should also be noted that steps taken by the applicant is permitted by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended).
“See Section 44(2)(b) of the Constitution of Nigeria as amended and Section 17 of the Advance Fee Fraud.
“In the final analysis, I am of the view and I so hold that the respondent applicant (Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited) had not discharged the legal obligation placed on it to show to this honourable court the legitimacy of the funds sought to be forfeited and applicant/respondent (EFCC) had satisfied the requirements for the grant of its application for final forfeiture.
“Consequently, I made the following orders:
“I hereby made final forfeiture order forfeiting to the Federal Government of Nigeria the sum of 13 million United States of American dollars traced, found and recovered from Nigeria Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission Commission’s account domiciled with the Centtral Bank of Nigeria which sum is reasonably suspected to be proceed of unlawful activities.”
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Justice Nwite had on August 22, 2025 granted the anti-graft agency’s motion ex-parte for an interim order forfeiting the sum of $13 million linked to Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited to the Federal Government over allegations that the fund was a proceed of unlawful activity.
The judge then directed the commission to publish the order in a national daily for interested person(s) to show cause within 14 days why the fund would not be permanently forfeited to the Federal Government.
The EFCC investigator, Usman Aliyu, deposed that the commission received a credible intelligence report alleging that a company known as Oceangate Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited, without following due process, used funds reasonably suspected to be proceeds of unlawful activity to acquire oil blocks from NUPRC.
Aliyu said their investigation revealed that Oceangate, a limited liability company, was registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) on February 25, 2005 with number: RC 617736.
He said in 2024, Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited participated in an oil block licensing bid for deep offshore PPL302 and shallow water – PPL 3007.
He said upon completion of technical and commercial bid, NUPRC notified the company of its winning bidder status and the condition precedent to be fulfilled before issuance of a licence to the company.
Aliyu said it was discovered that the total financial obligations of Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited to the government before the issuance of the Petroleum Prospecting License (PPL) to the company was $37,223,144.00.
He said the company, through its Zenith Bank account number: 5074678281, at different instalments, transferred millions of dollars to the Federal Government, including $1.1 million, $1.1 million, $3.8 million, $1.2 million, $3.05 million, $2.1 million, and $500,000.
The investigator said that on March 27 and 28, 2025, Providus Bank Limited, acting for and on behalf of Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited, transferred the total sum of $7 million to the Federal Government.
He said his team recovered the evidence of these transactions through Providus Bank Limited from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) vide a letter dated June 24, 2025.
He said the company between March 20, 2025 and April 3, 2025 paid the total sum of $20 million to the Federal Government for the acquisition of PPL 302 and PPL 3007.
The officer alleged that to fulfil the requirements for payments of the signature bonuses for PPL 302 and PPL 3007, Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited conspired with some unlicensed Bureau de Change (BDC) operators and bank officials to retain and transfer funds totalling $13 million, which are reasonably suspected to be proceeds of unlawful activities.
Aliyu said: “That one Suleiman Muhammed Chiroma was procured and aided by Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited to collect through his associates in cash and without going through a financial institution, both in Abuja and Lagos, the total sum of $13,000,000.00.
“That whilst acting in concert with Oceangate Limited, Muhammed Chiroma engaged one Dantani Abubakar Hassan of Ashrab Energy and Oil Services Limited and one Tirmizi Muhammed Usman of Tripple A & Tee Oil Nigeria Limited, to collect the said $9 million in cash and without going through a financial Institution for the sole purpose of using same to pay for the signature bonuses of the two oil blocks allocated to Oceangate Oil and Gas Limited.”
He alleged that the company equally procured Chiroma, Tirmizi Usman and Dantani Hassan to receive funds reasonably suspected to be proceeds of unlawful activities from different contractors with the Lagos State Government.
He said to receive and retain funds reasonably suspected to be proceeds of unlawful activity from different contractors with Lagos State, Dantani Abubakar used his company, Ashrab Energy and Oil Services Limited, with account number 1229255048 domiciled in Zenith Bank Plc.
He added: “That whilst still working in concert with Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited and Suleiman Chiroma, Dantani Abubakar used his company, Ashrab Energy and Oil Services Limited with account Number 1907084038 domiciled in Access Bank Plc to receive and retain the total sum of N855,057,560.00 from different contractors executing contracts for and on behalf of the Lagos State Government which sum reasonably suspected to be proceeds of unlawful activity.”
Aliyu said the combined sum of N2,455,651,560.00 received in both Zenith and Access Bank accounts of Ashrab Energy were converted to US dollars and subsequently transferred same to Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited’s Zenith Bank account for onward payment for the signature bonus of the two oil blocks: PPL 302 and PPL 3007, allocated to the company, among other averments.
He insisted that the $13 million used by Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited to pay for the Signature Bonuses in respect of PPL302 and PPL3007 were not proceeds of any lawful and legitimate business of the firm but rather represent funds reasonably suspected to be proceeds of unlawful activity.
According to him, part of the funds used by Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited to pay for the Signature bonuses in respect of PPL 302 and PPL 3007 was derived from the huge sum of money transferred by the Lagos State Government to the contractors for the execution of contracts for the benefit of the state.
The investigator alleged that there were never any contractual or business relationships between Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited and the contractors who transferred the aforementioned public funds to the account of the company (Oceangate Engineering).
He said the contractors, who transferred the aforementioned public funds to Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited, were neither investors, directors, nor shareholders in the company.
Aliyu, who said he made the deposition in good faith, said it would be in the interest of justice and public policy to grant the application.
But Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited in its affidavit to show cause deposed to by one of the company’s Directors, Iliya Wakil, said it came to his knowledge that the court made an order of interim forfeiture of the company’s $13 million used to pay for the signature bonuses of Deep Offshore PPL 302 and Shallow Water PPL 3007 between March 20, 2025 and April 3, 2025.
Wakil prayed the court not to make the order of final forfeiture of the funds because all the funds were derived partly from legitimate earnings of the company and partly gifts given to the Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) of the Company, Dr. Aisha Achimugu.
He disagreed that the company conspired with any unregistered BDC operator and bank officials to retain and transfer the sum or any sum of money whatsoever, which had anything to do with unlawful activity.
He argued that Suleiman Chiroma referred to by the EFCC, in its application for interim forfeiture, is a licensed BDC agent engaged lawfully by the company to help it source the US dollars needed by the company to settle the signature bonuses of PPL 302 and PPL 3007 oil blocks as the same was required to be paid in dollars by the Nigerian Government.
He stated that Chiroma acted fully independently and without any form of control by Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited.
The Director said the company did not know Dantani Hassan or the company known as Ashrab Energy and Oil Services Limited.
Besides, Wakil said Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited did not know one Tirmizi Usman and Tripple A & Tee Oil Nigeria Limited, adding that the company had never met, dealt with, or transacted with any of the persons stated in paragraphs 15 and 16 of the EFCC’s affidavit in any manner and for.any reason whatsoever.
He said Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited only relied fully and depended on the avowed expertise of Chiroma, a licensed BDC agent, and believed that he followed the due process to source all the funds remitted to the company for the purpose of settling the signature bonuses as stated.
He said the entire naira swapped for the dollars came from legitimate sources, attaching the audited accounts of the company as exhibits.
Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited, in a motion on notice filed with the affidavit to show cause, sought an order setting aside the order of interim forfeiture of the $13 million, which it claimed belong to it.
The company argued that the order was made by the court without requisite jurisdiction and against the principle of fair hearing.
But EFCC, in its reply to the affidavit to show cause filed by Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited, prayed the court to dismiss the application.
Aliyu, who also deposed to the affidavit on behalf of the commission, said they found that Wakil, who deposed to Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited’s affidavit to show cause, was a mere nominal Director with no shareholding status of the company.
Besides, the investigator said Wakil was an employee of Felak Concept Group Limited, also owned by Achimugu, and incorporated on May 5, 2000.
He said he admitted, in his extrajudicial statement to his team on April 15, 2025, that he had worked with Felak Concept from 2000 to date.
He said he also admitted that he held so many positions, “among which are Manager Admin, General Manager Admin and Finance and presently Group General Manager Admin and Finance”.
He said Wakil also stated that he had consistently drawn his monthly salary from his known employer, Felak Concept and WishWhich Koncept Limited.
He argued that there was no record of Wakil drawing salary from Oceangate.
Besides, the officer said Wakil admitted in his extrajudicial statement that he got all his instructions from Achimugu, the GCEO, and he in turn gave same instructions to Chiroma via telephone conversation.
Aliyu described Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited as “a briefcase/shell company created as a vehicle for the purpose of holding petroleum related assets procured with funds reasonably suspected to be proceeds of unlawful activity”
He said” “Hence, describing the company as ‘a professional oil and gas consortium, operating in diverse sectors of the oil and gas sectors of the Nigerian economy’ is nothing but describing the devil as an angel of light.”
He alleged that the modus operandi of Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited is to acquire “petroleum-related assets with tainted funds.”
The officer said the $13 million forfeited in the interim by the court to the Federal Government was not proceeds of any lawful, legitimate, provable, known and justifiable income of the company.
Aliyu also averred that Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited equally procured an auditor, Godwin Ukah, to prepare an audit report which was attached to its affidavit to show cause as exhibit.
He said Ukah was invited to the EFCC’s office after which he volunteered his extrajudicial statement and admitted that he did not see the various account statements of Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited when he prepared the audit report.
Besides, he said he admitted that Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited had not actively earned from oil and gas exploration.
He said Ukah, who prepared the audit report attached as exhibit, relied solely on a Memorandum of Understanding and not the financial books of Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited.
Aliyu said his team also invited Achimugu and she volunteered her extrajudicial statement.
According to him, she admitted in her extrajudicial statement that she has the most significant control of Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited
He said the businesswoman equally admitted that: “Oceangate Oil & Gas Limited does not do contract for now nor has it carried out any contract either in private or public sector.”
The investigator told the court that it would be in the interest of justice to forfeit the $13 million to the Federal Government, the same having been reasonably suspected to be proceeds of unlawful activity.
NAN reports that Justice Nwite had on September 15, 2025 ordered the final forfeiture of $7 million lodged in Providus Bank branch in Ikoyi, Lagos State, but recovered by the EFCC, after nobody had come forward to claim the funds.
A company, Felak Concept Group Limited, later issued a statement to dismiss reports linking its GCEO, Achimugu, and its subsidiary, Oceangate Engineering Oil and Gas Limited, to the controversial $7 million cash transaction allegedly tied to Providus Bank.
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