No less than 40 per cent of Nigerian adults reside with hypertension, in keeping with the 2025 State of Well being of the Nation Report launched by the Federal Ministry of Well being and Social Welfare.
The report, produced in keeping with the Nationwide Well being Act 2014, recognized hypertension as a persistent public well being problem.
The report mentioned consciousness of hypertension and different cardiovascular ailments improved in 2025 in contrast with 2024.
It attributed the development partly to intensified public well being campaigns by the federal ministry of well being and social welfare {and professional} well being our bodies.
The campaigns centered on educating Nigerians in regards to the dangers related to hypertension and inspiring routine well being checks.
Hypertension, generally often known as hypertension, is without doubt one of the world’s main causes of coronary heart illness, stroke and kidney failure.
The situation is usually described as a “silent killer” as a result of it could not current signs till severe issues develop.
The report mentioned hypertension stays one of the vital widespread non-communicable ailments in Nigeria.
It additionally recognized the situation as a significant danger issue for cardiovascular issues corresponding to stroke, coronary heart illness and kidney failure.
The World Well being Organisation estimates that about 1.28 billion adults aged 30 to 79 reside with hypertension globally.
The worldwide well being physique mentioned just one in 5 folks with hypertension have the situation beneath management.
The WHO additionally estimates that two-thirds of adults with hypertension reside in low- and middle-income international locations.
The report mentioned nationwide information signifies that about one in three Nigerian adults lives with hypertension.
It added that detailed information for youthful adults aged between 20 and 35 stays restricted. Nevertheless, medical doctors have reported rising circumstances of hypertension amongst youthful adults.
The Nigeria Demographic and Well being Survey for 2023–2024 additionally estimates that between 30 and 40 per cent of adults reside with hypertension.
Well being researchers say stroke, a significant complication of uncontrolled hypertension, is without doubt one of the main causes of dying and incapacity in Nigeria.
Some hospital-based research estimate that hypertension is chargeable for as much as 80 per cent of stroke circumstances. The report mentioned consciousness and therapy ranges for hypertension stay comparatively low regardless of the excessive prevalence.
Well being consultants attributed the rising prevalence to elements corresponding to excessive salt consumption, unhealthy diets, tobacco use, dangerous alcohol consumption and bodily inactivity.
The report mentioned expanded screening at major healthcare amenities contributed to improved detection of hypertension and diabetes.
It famous that non-communicable illness screening has been built-in into chosen major healthcare centres and neighborhood outreach programmes.
The screening efforts focused males aged between 15 and 59 years who usually underutilise preventive well being companies.
The report mentioned the ministry’s household well being division has begun integrating males’s well being extra intentionally into nationwide well being programmes.
Past cardiovascular ailments, the report highlighted the rising burden of psychological well being and substance abuse problems.
It estimated that about 14 million Nigerians reside with a historical past of drug use. The report mentioned the state of affairs represents a significant public well being problem requiring coordinated interventions. It added that prevention campaigns led by authorities businesses have been intensified in 2025.
The campaigns included elevated collaboration with the Nationwide Drug Regulation Enforcement Company to strengthen public consciousness and early intervention.
The report mentioned the initiative is predicted to enhance early detection and therapy of psychological well being problems, whereas emphasising the necessity for sustained funding in major healthcare, well being promotion and preventive companies.
It mentioned such investments are needed to cut back the rising burden of hypertension and different non-communicable ailments in Nigeria.